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Endoscopy in a deployed combat support hospital: maintaining military end-strength
Alan L Beitler1, Glenn W Wortmann, Henri RenomDeLaBaume
1Department of Surgery, Department of Veterans Affairs-New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, NJ 07018-1095, USA. Alan.Beitler@med.va.gov.
Diagnostic endoscopy, including colonoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), proved safe and effective in Afghanistan. These procedures prevented 82% of military patients from needing evacuation, highlighting their value in deployed settings.
Area of Science:
- Military Medicine
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Procedures
Background:
- Deployment of medical units in austere environments presents unique challenges.
- Diagnostic capabilities are crucial for managing gastrointestinal conditions in deployed personnel.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of diagnostic endoscopy performed by the 48th Combat Support Hospital in Afghanistan.
- To determine the impact of endoscopy on patient evacuation rates.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records for patients undergoing endoscopy.
- Procedures included colonoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and flexible sigmoidoscopy.
- Data collected from December 2002 to June 2003.
Main Results:
- Twenty-four patients underwent 28 endoscopic procedures with no reported complications.
- Endoscopic procedures obviated the need for evacuation for 82% of U.S. military patients.
- One elective screening colonoscopy was performed.
Conclusions:
- Diagnostic colonoscopy and EGD are safe and effective adjuncts in deployed settings.
- Endoscopy significantly reduces the need for evacuation, preserving operational readiness.
- Routine use of endoscopy is recommended for prolonged military operations.
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