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Related Experiment Videos

Competitive fixed-interval performance in humans.

W Buskist, D Morgan

    Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
    |March 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Competitive behavior emerged when only one participant

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Psychology
    • Operant Conditioning

    Background:

    • Investigates competitive behavior under a shared reinforcement schedule.
    • Examines how individual responses are reinforced when multiple participants are present.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the development and characteristics of competitive behavior.
    • To understand the impact of different reinforcement schedules on competitive responding.

    Main Methods:

    • Three experiments were conducted involving two participants responding concurrently.
    • Participants were exposed to fixed-interval (FI) schedules, differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate (DRL), and fixed-ratio (FR) schedules.
    • Variations included probability of reinforcement and limited hold conditions.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Competitive conditions led to higher response rates and a 'break-and-run' pattern compared to baseline.
    • DRL and FR training altered response rates in subsequent competitive phases, but the 'break-and-run' pattern persisted.
    • Limited hold conditions, not varied reinforcement probability, replicated the competitive effects.

    Conclusions:

    • Competitive contingencies under a single reinforcement schedule reliably produce specific behavioral patterns.
    • The 'break-and-run' pattern is a robust feature of this competitive setup.
    • Limited hold appears to be a critical factor in generating these competitive effects.