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Published on: June 25, 2019
Spelling in adults: the combined influences of language skills and reading experience
1School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queesland, QLD 4072, Australia. j.burt@psy.uq.edu.au
Abstract:
One hundred and twelve university students completed 7 tests assessing word-reading accuracy, print exposure, phonological sensitivity, phonological coding and knowledge of English morphology as predictors of spelling accuracy. Together the tests accounted for 71% of the variance in spelling, with phonological skills and morphological knowledge emerging as strong predictors of spelling accuracy for words with both regular and irregular sound-spelling correspondences. The pattern of relationships was consistent with a model in which, as a function of the learning opportunities that are provided by reading experience, phonological skills promote the learning of individual word orthographies and structural relationships among words.
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