A magnetoencephalographic study of Japanese vowel processing

Magnetic brain responses were recorded to clarify the cortical representation of vowel processing in Japanese. We investigated the peak latencies and equivalent current dipoles of the auditory N1m responses to the Japanese vowels [a], [i], [o], and [u]. In intraindividual analyses for a single participant, well-replicated results for the dipole parameters supported the existence of phoneme-specific cortical maps for vowels. In the interindividual analyses for the eight participants, [a] and [i] elicited significantly earlier N1m responses than [u], and the dipole for [i] was more posteriorly oriented than [a] in the left hemisphere. The results of the current study suggest left hemispheric predominance in vowel processing and that factors associated with a different language system may modify the cortical map.