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Splenic abscess due to Staphylococcus lentus: a rare entity
George N Karachalios1, Fotios V Michelis, Konstantinos V Kanakis
1Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece. georgekarachalios_md@yahoo.gr
Abstract:
Splenic abscess is an unusual condition, most often seen in immunocompromised patients. Splenic abscesses are due to aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, fungi and parasites, Staphylococcus aureus being the most common aetiological agent. We describe a case of splenic abscess in an alcoholic patient due to Staphylococcus lentus, a rare aetiology included in the microbiology of this disease.
Insights
Splenic abscess is rare, usually affecting immunocompromised individuals. This case highlights Staphylococcus lentus as a rare cause of splenic abscess in an alcoholic patient.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Splenic abscess is an uncommon clinical presentation.
- It is frequently observed in immunocompromised patients.
- Common etiologies include bacteria (aerobic and anaerobic), fungi, and parasites, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most frequent pathogen.
Observation:
- This report details a case of splenic abscess in a patient with a history of alcoholism.
- The etiological agent identified was Staphylococcus lentus.
Findings:
- Staphylococcus lentus represents a rare cause of splenic abscess.
- This finding expands the known microbiological spectrum of splenic abscesses.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider a broader range of pathogens, including rare bacteria like Staphylococcus lentus, in the differential diagnosis of splenic abscess.
- This case underscores the importance of thorough microbiological investigation, especially in patients with underlying conditions such as alcoholism.
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