Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2026

06:09
Assaying the Kinase Activity of LRRK2 in vitro
Published on: January 18, 2012
Pathogenic Lrrk2 substitutions and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
A J Whittle1, O A Ross, A Naini
1Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Journal of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|July 26, 2006
Summary
A specific Lrrk2 gene mutation causes a neurodegenerative disorder similar to ALS and Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex. Screening 54 ALS patients found no Lrrk2 mutations, suggesting this gene locus is not a primary cause of ALS.
Area of Science:
- Neurogenetics
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- A pathogenic Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2) Y1699C substitution is linked to a neurodegenerative disorder resembling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex.
- The LRRK2 gene is implicated in various neurodegenerative conditions, making it a candidate for genetic investigation in related disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of known pathogenic LRRK2 substitutions in patients diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
- To determine if mutations in the LRRK2 gene contribute to the ALS phenotype in a cohort of patients.
Main Methods:
- Genetic screening of 54 patients with ALS.
- Targeted analysis of seven known pathogenic LRRK2 substitutions within the Roc, COR, and kinase domains.
Main Results:
- No pathogenic LRRK2 mutations were identified in the screened cohort of ALS patients.
- The screened LRRK2 locus did not appear to be a major genetic factor influencing the ALS phenotype in this group.
Conclusions:
- The investigated LRRK2 mutations do not seem to be a primary cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
- Further research into other genetic variations within the LRRK2 locus is warranted for parkinsonian disorders with ALS features.
Related Concept Videos
Amyloid Fibrils
Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins. Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils.
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen. In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen. In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...
Lysosomal Hydrolases
Lysosomes are the site for the degradation of macromolecules and biological polymers released during membrane trafficking events such as secretory, endocytic, autophagic, and phagocytic pathways. The membrane-enclosed area of the lysosome, called the lumen, contains hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment. These acid hydrolases are functional at a pH between 4.5 and 5 and are involved in cellular processes such as cell signaling, energy metabolism, restoration of the plasma membrane,...
Parkinson's Disease: Overview
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Parkinson Disease l: Introduction
Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by motor symptoms such as resting tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. Patients may notice hand tremors at rest, stiffness during movement, or a shuffling gait. In addition to motor features, non-motor symptoms include sleep disturbances, mood and behavioral changes, constipation, and cognitive impairment, all of which...
Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology
Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement, with additional non-motor features. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and cellular dysfunction, including dopaminergic neuron loss, protein aggregation, and mitochondrial impairment.Selective NeurodegenerationA key feature is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to reduced...
Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology
The disease process of myasthenia gravis begins at the neuromuscular junction, where antibodies attack key proteins needed for muscle activation. This immune reaction weakens signal transmission, leading to the characteristic muscle fatigue and weakness that define the condition.Immune-Mediated DamageIn most individuals, antibodies target acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) on the postsynaptic membrane of muscle cells. By blocking acetylcholine binding, these antibodies prevent the nerve signal...

