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The role of parents in early motor intervention
Gerald Mahoney1, Frida Perales
1Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. gerald.mahoney@case.edu
Insights
Early motor interventions for children with Down syndrome and other disabilities showed limited effectiveness. Current approaches may fail because they don't involve parents or align with modern motor learning theories.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rehabilitation
- Developmental Psychology
- Motor Learning
Background:
- Early motor intervention is crucial for children with disabilities.
- Existing models have not consistently achieved desired developmental outcomes.
- Research highlights a gap in effective intervention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of two common motor intervention models.
- To identify reasons for the limited success of current early motor interventions.
- To propose improvements for pediatric motor development programs.
Main Methods:
- A study involving young children with Down syndrome and other disabilities.
- Assessment of two prevalent treatment models for motor impairments.
- Analysis of motor development rate and movement quality.
Main Results:
- Neither of the tested intervention models significantly enhanced motor development rate.
- The quality of movement in children did not improve with the interventions.
- Findings suggest current early motor intervention procedures are inadequate.
Conclusions:
- Parental involvement is critical and often overlooked in motor intervention.
- Intervention activities must align with contemporary motor learning theories and research.
- Revising intervention models to include parents and modern learning principles is recommended.
Abstract:
In this article we discuss the results of a motor intervention study that we conducted with young children with Down syndrome and other disabilities (Mahoney, Robinson & Fewell, 2001). Results from this study indicated that neither of the two major treatment models that are commonly used with young children with motor impairments was effective at enhancing children's rate of motor development or quality of movement. These findings add to an increasing body of literature indicating that early motor intervention procedures are not adequately meeting the goals envisioned for this endeavour. We argue that there are at least two interrelated reasons why this may be occurring. The first is that parents, who are the people with the greatest opportunities to promote children's motor learning, are not being asked to become active participants in their children's motor intervention. The second is that contemporary models of motor intervention have been focusing on motor learning activities that are incompatible with contemporary theories and research on early motor learning.
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