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Related Experiment Videos

Lyme myositis.

Aaron R Holmgren1, Eric L Matteson

  • 1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. holmgren.aaron@mayo.edu

Arthritis and Rheumatism
|July 28, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lyme myositis is a rare manifestation of Lyme disease. This case highlights its importance in diagnosing unusual myositis, particularly in endemic areas.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Myositis, or muscle inflammation, is a rare but recognized manifestation of Lyme disease.
  • Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, transmitted through tick bites.

Observation:

  • A 43-year-old man presented with focal myositis in his proximal lower extremity.
  • He had a history of a febrile illness and rash, but no current Lyme disease symptoms.

Findings:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging and muscle biopsy confirmed myositis.
  • Borrelia burgdorferi infection was verified through Lyme serology and PCR testing of synovial fluid and biopsy samples.

Implications:

  • Lyme myositis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained myositis, especially in endemic regions.
  • This case underscores the importance of considering Lyme disease in patients with focal myositis, even without typical symptoms.