Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
Published on: January 3, 2017
1Department of Linguistics, New York University, 719 Broadway, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10003, USA. lisa.davidson@nyu.edu
This study introduces smoothing spline ANOVA (SS ANOVA) for analyzing ultrasound tongue data in speech research. SS ANOVA helps determine significant differences in tongue shapes between different speech conditions.
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