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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Orthotopic Implantation and Peripheral Immune Cell Monitoring in the II-45 Syngeneic Rat Mesothelioma Model
Published on: October 2, 2015
[Malignant mesothelioma of the testes]
M Hatzinger1, A Häcker, S Langbein
1Urologische Universitätsklinik, Klinikum Mannheim gGmbH, Fakultät für Klinische Medizin Mannheim der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68135 Mannheim. martin.hatzinger@uro.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
Introduction:
Malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis is a very rare malignant tumour. The prevalence of mesothelioma is about 1 : 1 000 000: Only 1 % have their origin in the tunica vaginalis testis with a 5-year survival of less than 5 %. About 80 cases have been reported in the literature. In 41 % of these cases exposure to asbestos for many years was determines.
Case Report:
We report on a 76-year-old patient who presented with an atypical hydrocele testis. Intraoperatively, thickened testicular walls and an crystalline lawn adjacent to the tunica vaginalis testis were found.
Conclusions:
Ultrasonography showing snow flurries together with cloudy hydrocele fluid and visible crystal particles and thickened testicular walls may help to identify a mesothelioma of the testicular walls. Intraoperative frozen section and a high inguinal orchiectomy is the operative method of choice.
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