Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

09:48
Dorsal Root Ganglion Injection and Dorsal Root Crush Injury as a Model for Sensory Axon Regeneration
Published on: May 3, 2017
Endplate fracture associated with intradiscal dextrose injection
1Columbus Pain Physicians, 2400 East 17th Street, Columbus, IN 47201, USA. paindoc2000@yahoo.com
Pain Physician
|August 4, 2006
Summary
Intradiscal dextrose injections, used for chronic pain, led to lumbar endplate fractures in a patient. This case highlights potential risks and the need to understand endplate fracture pathology related to such treatments.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Pain Management
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- Intradiscal injections are a common treatment for chronic pain, particularly discogenic pain.
- Various substances have been used, offering variable efficacy in pain relief.
- Lumbar endplate fractures can cause significant pain and are a known complication in some spinal conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathology of lumbar endplate fractures.
- To discuss various intradiscal agents used for pain management.
- To explore the pathophysiology linking intradiscal injections to endplate fractures.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a patient developing endplate fractures after intradiscal dextrose injections.
- Literature review on intradiscal agents and endplate fracture pathology.
- Pathophysiological analysis of injection-induced endplate fractures.
Main Results:
- A physically active patient experienced severe lumbar endplate fractures after intradiscal dextrose injections.
- The fractures led to a drastic increase in the patient's chronic pain.
- Review indicates a potential link between intradiscal injections and endplate fracture development.
Conclusions:
- Intradiscal injections, including dextrose, may be associated with the development of lumbar endplate fractures.
- Understanding the pathophysiology of these fractures is crucial for patient safety.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the risks and benefits of various intradiscal agents.
Related Concept Videos
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction
Degenerative disc disease is a chronic condition in which intervertebral discs gradually lose structure and function. It is not infectious or autoimmune; rather, it results from age-related biochemical and mechanical changes, influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors.Structure and Function of DiscsThe spine contains 23 intervertebral discs that absorb load, distribute forces, maintain spacing, and allow flexibility. Each disc consists of a nucleus pulposus, a gel-like core...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...