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[Trichomonosomycosis of the oral cavity]

A J Kurnatowska1, P Kurnatowski

  • 1Zakład Stomatologii Zachowawczej Instytutu Stomatologii Lódź, ul. Pomorska.

Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne
|August 5, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Oral protozoa and fungi, like Trichomonas tenax, are common and linked to oral health issues. This study found T. tenax frequently co-occurs with fungi, particularly in patients with leukoplakia and Lichen Wilsoni.

Area of Science:

  • Oral microbiology
  • Medical mycology
  • Parasitology

Context:

  • Oral protozoa and fungi are prevalent but understudied.
  • Clinical adverse effects are associated with these microorganisms.
  • Limited knowledge exists on their co-occurrence and impact.

Purpose:

  • To determine the prevalence of Trichomonas tenax and oral fungi.
  • To correlate symptoms with trichomonosis complicated by mycosis.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of ornidazole, tinidazole, and metronidazole against T. tenax.

Summary:

  • 936 dental patients were studied using selective media for protozoa and fungi.
  • Trichomonas tenax was found in 90 patients, with 85 cases involving co-infection with 11 fungal species, diagnosing oral trichomonosomycosis.
  • T. tenax was most prevalent in patients with leukoplakia and Lichen Wilsoni, and significantly associated with xerostomia, burning sensation, periodontal pockets, and denuded teeth.

Impact:

  • Identified a significant association between T. tenax, fungi, and specific oral symptoms and conditions.
  • Established the high prevalence of oral trichomonosomycosis, particularly in patients with leukoplakia and Lichen Wilsoni.
  • Provides a basis for understanding oral microbial interactions and developing targeted treatments.

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