One year experience of MRI under general anaesthesia
1Department of Anaesthesia, Aga Khan University, Karachi.
Insights
Propofol and Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) general anesthesia is safe and effective for pediatric outpatient MRI scans. This case series shows successful anesthesia in 78 children under 10, with minimal complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Anesthesiology
- Radiology
Background:
- General anesthesia is often required for pediatric MRI scans.
- The use of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) with Propofol offers a potential alternative to endotracheal intubation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Propofol and LMA for general anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing MRI.
- To assess the suitability of this technique for outpatient radiology settings.
Main Methods:
- A case series of 78 pediatric patients under 10 years old undergoing MRI between January 2004 and December 2004.
- General anesthesia was induced and maintained using Propofol (2 mg/kg) and an appropriately sized LMA.
- Patients underwent various MRI scans, primarily for neurological indications.
Main Results:
- The Propofol/LMA technique was successfully used in 77 out of 78 patients.
- The only patient requiring intubation was a 1-day-old neonate with a large orbital mass.
- One complication occurred: a child with a history of seizures experienced a seizure upon recovery, requiring observation.
Conclusions:
- Propofol and LMA provide a safe and effective method for general anesthesia in pediatric outpatients undergoing MRI.
- This technique is well-suited for outpatient radiology, minimizing the need for more invasive airway management.
Abstract:
A case series over one year of our experience of using Propofol and Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in children under 10 years of age undergoing MRI under general anaesthesia is presented. All paediatric patients under the age of ten attending out-patient department were included in the case series starting from January 1st, 2004 till December 31st, 2004. All patients underwent general anaesthesia using Propofol / LMA technique as described in detail in communication below. A total of 78 children were included; the only patient requiring intubation was the youngest: a neonate of 1 day who had a large orbital mass. Propofol in the dose of 2 mg/kg and an appropriate size LMA according to weight of the patient was used. Majority of the patients (67) had a brain or head MRI for 'developmental delay', 5 patients had a brain MRI for a 'mass lesion' and 5 patients had a lumbo-sacral MRI for 'abnormal growth'. There was only one complication when a child with history of seizures, seized on recovery and had to be subsequently admitted to the Emergency Room for observation. No other morbidity or mortality was noted. All patients were outpatients. We can conclude based on our results that providing GA for paediatric patients undergoing MRI with Propofol and LMA can be safe and effective in outpatient radiology.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
General Anesthesia: Overview
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...

