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Evaluating the Senior Companion Program: a mixed-method approach.

Sandra S Butler1

  • 1School of Social Work, University of Maine, 5770 Social Work Building, Orono, ME 04469-5770, USA. sbutler@maine.edu

Journal of Gerontological Social Work
|August 12, 2006
PubMed
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The Senior Companion Program (SCP) benefits low-income older adults and frail elders through volunteerism. Participants reported increased social networks, reduced depression, and key benefits like companionship and independence.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Social Work
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The Senior Companion Program (SCP) is a federal initiative offering volunteer roles with stipends to low-income older adults.
  • SCP volunteers provide companionship and assistance to frail community elders, addressing social isolation and support needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a mixed-method assessment of the Senior Companion Program's impact.
  • To evaluate the benefits of the SCP for both volunteers and clients.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-method approach was employed, combining standardized scales and open-ended interviews.
  • Interviews were conducted with 34 Senior Companion volunteers and 32 of their clients.

Main Results:

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  • Volunteers reported large social networks and low levels of depression and loneliness.
  • Qualitative analysis revealed themes of companionship, independence, reduced anxiety, giving, and rewards for both volunteers and clients.

    • Conclusions:

    • The Senior Companion Program demonstrates significant positive impacts on participants' well-being.
    • A brief evaluation instrument is proposed for program directors to assess program effectiveness.