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[Binder's syndrome--symptoms and treatment]
Julia Kruk-Jeromin1, Bogusław Antoszewski
1Klinika Chirurgii Plastycznej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi.
Binder syndrome (maxillonasal displasia) treatment involves nasal and maxillary correction, with surgical intervention timing dependent on symptom progression. Early orthodontic intervention is crucial for optimal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Craniofacial Surgery
- Orthodontics
- Pediatric Plastic Surgery
Background:
- Binder syndrome (maxillonasal displasia) is characterized by a concave midface profile due to a flat nasal dorsum, short septum, and maxillary micrognathism.
- Treatment typically involves nasal and maxillary correction followed by orthodontic rehabilitation.
Observation:
- The study observed five patients with Binder syndrome, aged 5-20 years.
- Two patients underwent surgical nose correction (septal elongation, bone grafting) at ages 14 and 20.
- Three patients required orthodontic treatment for Class III occlusion; no maxillary osteotomies were performed.
Findings:
- Surgical correction of the nose in Binder syndrome yielded excellent five-year long-term results.
- Treatment timing is critical, with nasal grafting possible from age 14 and osteotomies planned post-18 years.
Implications:
- A multidisciplinary approach integrating surgical and orthodontic treatment is essential for managing Binder syndrome.
- Individualized treatment plans should consider symptom progression and patient age for optimal functional and aesthetic results.
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