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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
Published on: January 9, 2014
Analysis of the electromeniscus phenomenon using a different interpretation of the Maxwell model applied to
Hiroshi Matsuura1, Hiromitsu Furukawa, Tsuyoshi Uda
1Intelligent Systems Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8564, Japan.
Abstract:
An electrohydrodynamic phenomenon called the electromeniscus is analyzed. This phenomenon is closely related to the oscillation of a microscale liquid and is analyzed using an interpretation of the Maxwell model coupled with a variational principle. The analysis clearly shows that the electromeniscus phenomenon is generated as a result of mass transformation of the oscillating liquid in order to transform the electric energy at the electrode to kinetic energy of the liquid most efficiently through their resonance. Mass transformation is a characteristic phenomenon of a liquid, and control of this phenomenon demonstrates great potential for self-aligning nanoscale materials and production of functional polymers characterized by specific molecular orientations.
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