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Attosecond pulse trains generated using two color laser fields.

J Mauritsson1, P Johnsson, E Gustafsson

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-4001, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|August 16, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers generated stable attosecond pulse trains from argon using combined infrared and second harmonic laser fields. This method achieves phase stabilization, enabling precise control over extreme ultraviolet light generation.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Attosecond science
  • Nonlinear optics

Background:

  • High harmonic generation (HHG) is a key process for producing ultrashort light pulses.
  • Traditional HHG with single-color fields often results in unstable pulse trains.
  • Controlling the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) is crucial for precise attosecond pulse generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the spectral and temporal characteristics of high harmonic emission.
  • To generate stable trains of attosecond pulses with controlled CEP.
  • To extend phase-stabilized pulse generation to the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) regime.

Main Methods:

  • Exposing argon gas to a combination of infrared (IR) laser field and its second harmonic.
  • Analyzing the spectral and temporal structure of the generated high harmonic emission.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing phase stabilization techniques for attosecond pulse trains.
  • Main Results:

    • Attosecond pulse trains with a single pulse per IR cycle were consistently generated.
    • Stable pulse-to-pulse carrier envelope phase was achieved.
    • The experiment successfully extended phase-stabilized few-cycle pulse generation to the XUV region.

    Conclusions:

    • Combining IR and second harmonic fields offers a robust method for generating phase-stabilized attosecond pulse trains.
    • This technique provides enhanced control over ultrashort pulse generation in the XUV spectrum.
    • The findings pave the way for advanced applications in ultrafast science and spectroscopy.