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Related Experiment Videos

Allergic contact dermatitis in children.

Giuseppe Militello1, Sharon E Jacob, Glen H Crawford

  • 1University of Pennsylvania, Department of Dermatology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. Glen.crawford@uphs.upenn.edu

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|August 18, 2006
PubMed
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Allergic contact dermatitis affects up to 20% of children, with rising rates linked to increased chemical exposures. Common culprits include nickel, fragrances, and preservatives, with emerging allergens found in tattoos and cosmetics.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Allergology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a significant concern in pediatrics.
  • Prevalence estimates suggest up to 20% of children may be affected.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on allergic contact dermatitis in the pediatric population.
  • To outline the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical manifestations of pediatric ACD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on pediatric allergic contact dermatitis.
  • Analysis of common and emerging allergens.
  • Examination of age- and sex-specific prevalence patterns.

Main Results:

  • Nickel, topical antibiotics, preservatives, fragrances, and rubber accelerators are common causes of pediatric ACD.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Emerging allergens include para-phenylenediamine, cocamidopropyl betaine, and disperse dyes.
  • ACD prevalence increases with age, with higher rates in adolescent females due to cosmetic and piercing exposures.

    • Conclusions:

    • Documented rates of pediatric allergic contact dermatitis are increasing.
    • Increased chemical exposures, improved recognition, and enhanced diagnostic methods contribute to rising prevalence.
    • Understanding these trends is crucial for pediatricians managing ACD.