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Related Experiment Videos

Inappropriate ICD therapy: does device configuration make a difference.

Dwarakraj Soundarraj1, Ranjan K Thakur, Joseph C Gardiner

  • 1Thoracic and Cardiovascular Institute, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan 48910, USA.

Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE
|August 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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Dual chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) significantly reduce inappropriate therapy compared to single chamber ICDs, primarily due to better discrimination of supraventricular tachycardias. This finding is crucial for optimizing patient care and device selection.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy (IT) is a frequent complication.
  • Supraventricular tachycardias (SVT) commonly trigger inappropriate ICD shocks.
  • Dual-chamber ICDs (D-ICDs) may offer improved discrimination of SVT compared to single-chamber ICDs (S-ICDs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the incidence of inappropriate therapy (IT) between D-ICDs and S-ICDs.
  • To evaluate the long-term event-free survival rates for patients with D-ICDs versus S-ICDs.
  • To identify factors associated with inappropriate ICD therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of 386 patients with ICDs implanted for AHA class I indications.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Intracardiac electrograms used to classify shocks as appropriate or inappropriate.
  • Multivariate analysis to assess associations with patient characteristics.
  • Main Results:

    • Patients with D-ICDs had a significantly lower incidence of IT (5.4%) compared to S-ICDs (22.3%).
    • Event-free survival rates at 4 years were higher for D-ICD patients (89%) than S-ICD patients (66.4%).
    • Supraventricular tachycardias were the most common cause of IT.

    Conclusions:

    • D-ICDs are associated with a lower likelihood of receiving inappropriate therapy compared to S-ICDs.
    • Device type (D-ICD vs. S-ICD) is a significant factor in preventing inappropriate shocks.
    • Improved SVT discrimination by D-ICDs contributes to reduced inappropriate therapy.