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[Interventions to prevent accidental injuries in children between 7 and 13 years of age]
Chong-Hua Zhao1, Hou-Sheng Qiu, Hou-Xing Qiu
1Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong 277500, China.
Insights
Child and parent safety education programs significantly reduced childhood accidental injuries by the second year. These injury prevention strategies are effective for primary school-aged children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric injury prevention
- Public health interventions
- Child safety education
Context:
- Childhood accidents represent a significant public health concern.
- Primary school-aged children are particularly vulnerable to accidental injuries.
- Existing safety education programs require rigorous evaluation.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of combined child and parent safety education programs in reducing accidental injury incidence.
- To compare injury rates between an intervention group receiving safety education and a control group.
- To determine the long-term impact of safety education on childhood accidents.
Summary:
- A randomized controlled trial involved 7-13 year olds from four primary schools, divided into intervention and control groups.
- The intervention group received comprehensive child and parent safety education, focusing on injury prevention strategies.
- While no significant difference was observed in the first year, the second year showed a significant reduction in accidental injuries in the intervention group compared to controls (P < 0.01).
Impact:
- Child and parent safety education programs are a viable strategy for reducing childhood injury risks.
- Implementing evidence-based injury prevention programs can lead to safer environments for children.
- This study provides a foundation for broader adoption of safety education in primary schools.
Objective:
Accidents are an important cause of childhood injury. It is hypothesized that safety education programs can reduce accidents in primary school-aged children. This study aimed to determine whether child and parent safety education programs can decrease the incidence of accidental injury in children when compared with controls.
Methods:
The study population (aged 7-13 years) were recruited from four local primary schools, and randomly assigned into an Intervention or a Control group. The Intervention group received child and parent safety education and was taught injury prevention strategies. The Control group received no injury prevention education or intervention. The incidence of accidental injury was compared between the two groups.
Results:
In the first year after intervention the incidence of accidental injury was 262 cases in the Intervention group (8.26%) and 234 cases (8.67%) in the Control group (P > 0.05). In the second year after intervention, however, the incidence of accidental injury was significantly less in the Intervention group (211 cases, 6.54%) compared with the Control group (229 cases, 8.63%) (P < 0.01).
Conclusions:
Injury prevention strategies and child and parent safety education can reduce risks of accidental injury in children.
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