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[The prevalence of ADHD and attention problems in preschool-aged children. A comparison of two diagnostic
Annett Kuschel1, Dagmar Ständer, Heike Bertram
1Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie, Psychotherapie und Diagnostik, Institut für Psychologie der Technischen Universität Braunschweig. a.kuschel@tu-bs.de
Insights
ADHD prevalence in preschoolers ranges from 2.7% to 9.9%. This study highlights the need for updated assessment tools for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in young children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Developmental Neuroscience
Context:
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and attention problems are significant concerns in preschool-aged children.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing these conditions.
Purpose:
- To analyze the prevalence of ADHD and attention problems in preschool-aged children (3-6 years).
- To evaluate the utility of the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL 1 1/2-5) and the Parent Rating Scale for ADHD in this population.
Summary:
- A prospective, randomized control study involving 280 preschool-aged children was conducted.
- Mothers rated their children using two standardized instruments.
- Prevalence rates for ADHD and attention problems ranged from 2.7% to 9.9%, with no significant gender differences observed.
Impact:
- Findings support the implementation of new assessment methods for preschool ADHD in Germany.
- The study contributes to understanding the epidemiology of ADHD in young children.
- Results have implications for the prevention and management of ADHD and attention problems in early childhood.
Objectives:
In order to analyse the prevalence of ADHD and attention problems in preschool-aged children, mothers were asked to rate their children using two measuring instruments.
Methods:
The analysis is part of a prospective, randomised control study of N = 280 children aged three to six years, whose mothers rated them using the Child Behaviour Checklist/CBCL 1 1/2-5 and the Parent Rating Scale for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Results:
The prevalence rates ranged from 2.7% to 9.9%. There was no significant gender effect in this age group.
Conclusions:
The study delivers initial findings and provides support for decisions to implement in Germany new assessment methods for preschool-aged children with ADHD or hyperkinetic syndrome. Finally, the different rates of prevalence and the implications of the findings for epidemiology and the prevention of ADHD and attention problems among preschool-aged children are discussed.
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