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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Localization, Identification, and Excision of Murine Adipose Depots
Published on: December 4, 2014
The adipose tissue as an endocrine organ--a nephrologists' perspective
Jerzy Chudek1, Marcin Adamczak, Teresa Nieszporek
1Department of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Abstract:
During the last decade white adipose tissue was recognized as an active endocrine organ and a source of many proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, growth factors and complement proteins called 'adipokines' or 'adipocytokines'. The contribution of different cell types which compose the adipose tissue: adipocytes, preadipocytes, stromal/vascular cells and macrophages in secretion of above-mentioned adipokines varies remarkably. These adipokines seem to play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity-related comorbidities. In this review, we have summarized the present knowledge on the most important adipokines in patients with obesity, arterial hypertension and chronic kidney diseases.
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