Cancers: progress and challenges in the elderly

Cancer is a growing concern in the long-term care facility. The most common cancers long-term staff are apt to encounter include breast, lung, bladder, prostate, brain, and colorectal. Each cancer subtype and its treatment options are reviewed; they will vary with patients' level of functioning and tolerability. Since treatment guidelines were developed for younger cohorts, issues and side effects unique to elders require an ongoing alliance with oncology specialists. Screening guidelines and end-of-life issues are discussed.