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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited
Published on: February 16, 2022
Robert J Caughey1, Geoffrey B Pitzer, Bradley W Kesser
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Stapes surgery volume in residency has declined but plateaued since 1986. Most general otolaryngologists still perform stapedectomy, with more residency cases correlating to higher practice rates.
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