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Published on: July 31, 2017
Parental beliefs about autism: implications for the treating physician
John W Harrington1, Patricia A Patrick, Karen S Edwards
1Department of Pediatrics, New York Medical College,Valhalla, NY 10595, USA. John_Harrington@nymc.edu
Autism : the International Journal of Research and Practice
|August 31, 2006
Summary
Many parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suspect specific causes and doubt physician diagnostic abilities. Understanding these parental beliefs is crucial for improving ASD diagnosis and care.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Child Psychology
- Autism Research
Background:
- Parental understanding of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) etiology, diagnosis, and treatment significantly impacts care.
- Investigating parental beliefs is essential for identifying gaps in communication and trust between families and healthcare providers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parental beliefs regarding the causes, diagnostic process, and therapeutic interventions for autism spectrum disorder.
- To assess parental confidence in physicians' ability to recognize and diagnose ASD.
- To identify factors influencing parental confidence in their child's physician.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was administered to 62 families of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
- The survey collected data on parental recognition of developmental issues, timing of diagnosis, confidence in physician recognition of autism, perceived causes, and therapies used.
- Statistical analysis was performed to examine correlations between variables.
Main Results:
- Two-thirds of parents believed specific factors caused their child's autism.
- Three-quarters of parents expressed doubts about their physician's ability to diagnose autism.
- Greater diagnostic delays and a higher number of tried therapies correlated with lower parental confidence in physicians.
Conclusions:
- Physicians should actively inquire about parental beliefs on autism etiology and current treatments.
- Early screening for autism spectrum disorder at the 18-month visit is recommended.
- Prompt referrals for evaluation are necessary upon observing early signs suggestive of autism.
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