Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 20, 2026

A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction
Published on: May 31, 2022
Vascular access for hemodialysis
Rick Hayashi1, Edmund Huang, Allen R Nissenson
1UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Insights
Adequate vascular access is crucial for dialysis patients. This review examines the 2000 K/DOQI guideline and subsequent updates for optimal dialysis access and complication management in end-stage renal disease.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Vascular Surgery
- Dialysis Medicine
Background:
- Vascular access is critical for dialysis delivery in end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
- Vascular access complications significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality in dialysis patients.
- The 2000 K/DOQI guideline provides a framework for dialysis access management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the 2000 K/DOQI clinical practice guideline for dialysis access.
- To incorporate updated information published after the 2000 guideline.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of optimal dialysis access and complication management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of the 2000 K/DOQI dialysis access guideline.
- Inclusion of subsequent research and updates.
- Synthesis of information on establishment, maintenance, and complication treatment.
Main Results:
- The 2000 K/DOQI guideline offers a foundational framework.
- Subsequent updates address evolving practices and challenges in vascular access.
- Current best practices emphasize proactive management and timely intervention.
Conclusions:
- Optimal vascular access is paramount for effective dialysis.
- Adherence to updated guidelines and continuous learning is essential for minimizing complications.
- This review synthesizes key recommendations for improving patient outcomes in ESRD.
Abstract:
Establishing and maintaining adequate vascular access is essential to providing an appropriate dialysis dose in patients with end-stage renal disease. Complications related to vascular access have a significant role in dialysis-related morbidity and mortality. The National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) clinical practice guideline for dialysis access was last updated in 2000 and provides a framework for the optimal establishment and maintenance of dialysis access, and treatment of complications related to dialysis access. This paper reviews the 2000 K/DOQI dialysis access guideline as well as updated information published subsequently.
Related Concept Videos
Hemodialysis I: Introduction
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications
Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management
Dialysis
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Dialysis
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
