Related Experiment Videos

Gastroenterology and hepatology clinical research update: 2005-2006

Michael Camilleri1

  • 1Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Clinical Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research Program, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. camillieri.michael@mayo.edu

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
|September 5, 2006
PubMed

Insights

This review covers recent gastroenterology and hepatology research, including pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus screening, and celiac disease management. It also addresses inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, and new treatments for constipation and obesity.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Hepatology clinical research.

Background:

  • Highlights research published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology over the past year.
  • Summarizes key findings presented at the American Gastroenterological Association Presidential Plenary Session in May 2006.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review significant advancements and emerging trends in clinical gastroenterology and hepatology.
  • To provide an overview of research topics relevant to the field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of predominantly Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology publications.
  • Synthesis of research presented at a major gastroenterological conference.

Main Results:

  • Covers diverse topics: eosinophilic esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus dysplasia/carcinoma detection, celiac disease management (elemental diet, gluten predigestion).
  • Discusses NSAID safety in inflammatory bowel disease, steroid effects on abscesses, and colorectal cancer prognosis in IBD.
  • Examines familial colorectal cancer screening, a new familial colorectal cancer syndrome, and treatments for constipation and obesity.
  • Addresses hepatoma risk factors in underserved groups and novel imaging/biological diagnostic applications.

Conclusions:

  • The review synthesizes a broad spectrum of critical updates in gastroenterology and hepatology.
  • It underscores the dynamic nature of research in diagnosing and managing gastrointestinal and liver disorders.

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test01:22

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test

In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess the...