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Updated: Jul 20, 2026
Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Published on: August 9, 2016
Multidimensional learning curve in laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy for early gastric cancer
Sung-Ho Jin1, Do-Yoon Kim, Hong Kim
1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Ajou University, San-5, Wonchon-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon, 442-749, Korea.
Background:
Laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) is a complex and time-consuming procedure, which is increasingly used for early gastric cancer (EGC). We provide a multidimensional analysis of the learning curve in LAG.
Methods:
Cumulative sum method was used to analyze outcomes of 109 patients undergoing LAG for EGC by one surgeon over a two year period; the influence of patient selection was evaluated. Target failure rate was set at 10%, with failure defined as open conversion, mortality, major morbidity, residual tumor, or inappropriate lymphadenectomy.
Results:
There were 19 failures--fourteen performance and five oncologic. The learning curve, which displayed a slight rising trend and three phases was achieved after 40 cases with selected patients; it was broken, however, by the introduction of advanced procedures and unselected patients.
Conclusions:
Advanced procedures and broad indications in LAG should be delayed until a learning curve is completed under the target failure rate.
