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Chemoselective Preparation of 1-Iodoalkynes, 1,2-Diiodoalkenes, and 1,1,2-Triiodoalkenes Based on the Oxidative Iodination of Terminal Alkynes
Published on: September 12, 2018
Selective monoiodination of aromatic compounds with electrochemically generated I+ using micromixing
Koji Midorikawa1, Seiji Suga, Jun-ichi Yoshida
1Technology Laboratory, Nippoh Chemicals Co., Ltd., Chiba, 298-0104, Japan.
Selective monoiodination of aromatic compounds was achieved using I+ generated via anodic oxidation. This method, employing micromixing, offers a novel approach for targeted iodination reactions.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Electrochemistry
- Reaction Engineering
Background:
- Selective functionalization of aromatic compounds is crucial in organic synthesis.
- Traditional iodination methods can suffer from lack of selectivity and harsh conditions.
- Electrochemical methods offer a greener alternative for generating reactive species.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a selective method for monoiodination of aromatic compounds.
- To utilize electrochemically generated iodine species (I+) for this transformation.
- To investigate the role of micromixing in enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.
Main Methods:
- Anodic oxidation of iodine (I2) in acetonitrile to generate the electrophilic iodine species (I+).
- Utilizing a micromixing reactor to ensure rapid mixing of reactants.
- Performing the selective monoiodination of dimethoxybenzene as a model substrate.
Main Results:
- Successful selective monoiodination of dimethoxybenzene was achieved.
- The use of electrogenerated I+ in acetonitrile proved effective for the reaction.
- Micromixing significantly improved the efficiency and selectivity of the iodination process.
Conclusions:
- Selective monoiodination of aromatic compounds is feasible using electrogenerated I+.
- Micromixing is a key factor in achieving high selectivity and yield.
- This electrochemical approach provides a controlled and efficient route for aromatic iodination.
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