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Published on: July 5, 2022
Feasibility test of a shared care network for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Elaine Boswell King1, Rebecca Pratt Gregory1, Mary Ellen Flannery1
1Vanderbilt Diabetes Research and Training Center, Nashville, Tennessee
Insights
This study found that shared care between primary care pediatricians and diabetes specialty teams is feasible for managing type 1 diabetes in children. Both families and doctors reported high satisfaction with this integrated approach.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Diabetes Management
- Healthcare Delivery Models
Background:
- Type 1 diabetes management in children requires specialized care.
- Integrating primary care pediatricians with diabetes specialty teams can improve access and care coordination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility of a structured network for shared care of children with type 1 diabetes.
- To evaluate the satisfaction of families and pediatricians involved in this shared care model.
Main Methods:
- A diabetes specialty team and pediatric practice groups collaborated in a shared care network.
- The specialty team initiated therapy and training; pediatricians provided maintenance.
- Patient satisfaction, pediatrician satisfaction, and A1C levels were assessed.
Main Results:
- High satisfaction reported by families and participating pediatricians.
- Most enrolled patients completed at least one year in the network.
- Mean A1C levels were near target in the first year, rising in the second.
Conclusions:
- Shared care between pediatricians and diabetes specialty teams is feasible for pediatric type 1 diabetes.
- Further research is warranted to determine the efficacy and effectiveness of this model.
Purpose:
The purpose of this feasibility study was to examine primary care pediatricians and a diabetes specialty team sharing the care of children with type 1 diabetes in a structured network.
Methods:
A diabetes specialty team and 3 pediatric practice groups participated in training and shared care of patients with type 1 diabetes. The diabetes team-consisting of 1 pediatric endocrinologist, 2 nurses in advanced practice, and 1 master's-prepared registered dietitian-initiated therapy and self-management training for families; pediatricians implemented maintenance therapy. Role definitions, specially developed records, and a communication framework guided the interaction of providers. Satisfaction of families and pediatricians was assessed by questionnaire. The A1C level was used to assess patients' metabolic control.
Results:
Twenty-nine patients accepted pediatrician referral, 25 kept initial training sessions, and 20 completed at least 1 year in the network. All 24 invited pediatricians participated, and 17 enrolled patients. All families who completed satisfaction surveys were highly satisfied with the network. Nineteen pediatricians completed end-of-study questions and were also highly positive about sharing care with the specialty team. The mean A1C value was near target levels or better the first year, and it rose during the second year.
Conclusions:
The study supports the feasibility of integrating general pediatrician and diabetes specialty services for children with type 1 diabetes. Larger studies are justified to assess the efficacy and effectiveness of shared care.
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