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Published on: June 9, 2011
West Nile virus activity--United States, January 1-September 12, 2006
Insights
West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance in 2006 showed 1,634 human cases across 36 states. The data highlights WNV illness trends, median patient age, and identifies 52 fatal outcomes, emphasizing the virus
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Virology
Background:
- West Nile virus (WNV) is a significant public health concern.
- Surveillance data is crucial for understanding WNV transmission dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance data reported to the CDC.
- To provide an overview of human WNV cases in the United States as of September 2006.
Main Methods:
- Data collected through ArboNET surveillance system.
- Analysis of reported human WNV illness cases from 36 states and the District of Columbia.
Main Results:
- 1,634 human WNV cases reported by September 12, 2006.
- Median patient age was 51 years; 57% of cases occurred in males.
- Illness onset dates ranged from January to September, with 52 reported fatalities.
Conclusions:
- The surveillance data provides a snapshot of WNV activity in the US during the 2006 season.
- Findings underscore the geographic distribution and demographic impact of WNV.
- The number of fatalities indicates the potential severity of WNV infections.
Abstract:
This report summarizes West Nile virus (WNV) surveillance data reported to CDC through ArboNET as of 3 a.m. Mountain Daylight Time, September 12, 2006. A total of 36 states and the District of Columbia had reported 1,634 cases of human WNV illness to CDC. A total of 921 (57%) cases for which such data were available occurred in males; median age of patients was 51 years (range: 3 months-95 years). Dates of illness onset ranged from January 6 to September 10; a total of 52 cases were fatal.
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