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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...

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Related Experiment Video

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Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Minor head injuries in children.

A Zubovic1, S Shamdasani, E E Fogarty

  • 1Institution of Origin, Department of Orthopaedics, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin. adizubovic@gmail.com

Irish Medical Journal
|September 16, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric head injuries are common, with falls being the main cause. Most children recover well, suggesting home observation may be suitable for many minor head injury cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Traumatic head injury remains a significant concern in pediatric care.
  • Efforts to reduce the incidence of pediatric head injuries are ongoing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of hospital admissions for minor head injuries in children.
  • To evaluate hospital admission criteria, length of stay, and diagnostic procedures for pediatric head injuries.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 101 pediatric patients with head injuries.
  • Assessment of clinical presentation, neurological status (Glasgow Coma Scale - GCS), imaging, and consultations.
  • Follow-up on patient outcomes upon hospital discharge.

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An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
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An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 12, 2011

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An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
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An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 12, 2011

Main Results:

  • Falls accounted for 92.07% of injuries; 53.46% of patients were male, with an average age of 3 years.
  • Most patients (80.19%) had a length of stay of 1 day, and 93% had no neurological deficit at discharge.
  • While 55% had no imaging, 45% had skull X-rays, and 7 (15%) had CT scans, identifying 7 fractures.

Conclusions:

  • The majority of pediatric patients with minor head injuries experience good outcomes and may be managed with home observation by caregivers.
  • Admitted pediatric patients with head injuries require radiological evaluation, with CT scans being preferred for fracture detection.