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Related Concept Videos

Formation of Muscle Fibers from Myoblasts01:13

Formation of Muscle Fibers from Myoblasts

De novo myogenesis, or the formation of muscle fibers, begins during the early embryonic stages. The skeletal muscle is formed from somites– blocks of embryonic cell layers. The somites are further divided into dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes, and syndetomes. Among these, the myotomes give rise to muscle fibers.
Muscle progenitor cells (MPCs) are formed from the myotomes. MPCs express genes that encode the transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7. Along with Pax 3/7, other transcription factors...
Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
Gastrulation01:56

Gastrulation

Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata will form...
Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy01:21

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy

Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Adult and Embryonic Skeletal Muscle Microexplant Culture and Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells
14:36

Adult and Embryonic Skeletal Muscle Microexplant Culture and Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells

Published on: September 21, 2010

The development of migrating muscle precursor cells.

Elena Vasyutina1, Carmen Birchmeier

  • 1Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany.

Anatomy and Embryology
|September 16, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Long-range migrating precursor cells from the dermomyotome form major hypaxial muscles. Proper specification, delamination, migration, and proliferation are essential for limb muscle development.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Hypaxial muscles are crucial for body movement and posture.
  • A specific subclass of hypaxial muscles originates from migrating precursor cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental process of migrating precursor cells in hypaxial muscle formation.
  • To identify key factors and stages critical for the development of this muscle lineage.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the homeobox gene Lbx1 as a marker for visualizing migrating precursor cells.
  • Studied the process in mouse models to understand cell specification, delamination, migration, and proliferation.

Main Results:

  • Migrating precursors are generated at specific axial levels (occipital, cervical, limb buds).

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Purification of Progenitors from Skeletal Muscle
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Purification of Progenitors from Skeletal Muscle

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Preparation of Primary Myogenic Precursor Cell/Myoblast Cultures from Basal Vertebrate Lineages
07:51

Preparation of Primary Myogenic Precursor Cell/Myoblast Cultures from Basal Vertebrate Lineages

Published on: April 30, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Adult and Embryonic Skeletal Muscle Microexplant Culture and Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells
14:36

Adult and Embryonic Skeletal Muscle Microexplant Culture and Isolation of Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells

Published on: September 21, 2010

Purification of Progenitors from Skeletal Muscle
12:55

Purification of Progenitors from Skeletal Muscle

Published on: March 16, 2011

Preparation of Primary Myogenic Precursor Cell/Myoblast Cultures from Basal Vertebrate Lineages
07:51

Preparation of Primary Myogenic Precursor Cell/Myoblast Cultures from Basal Vertebrate Lineages

Published on: April 30, 2014

  • These precursors give rise to limb muscles, the hypoglossal chord, and the diaphragm.
  • The homeobox gene Lbx1 is a reliable marker for these migrating cells.
  • Conclusions:

    • The development of migrating precursor-derived muscles relies on precise precursor specification and coordinated migration.
    • Cell proliferation at target sites is vital for achieving the correct muscle size.