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Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
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Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...
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Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
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Calculating drug dosage and accumulation in multiple-dose regimens is crucial for achieving therapeutic efficacy while avoiding toxicity. This involves determining the plasma drug concentrations over time to optimize dosing schedules. The principle of superposition is fundamental in this process, allowing for the prediction of drug concentration in plasma following multiple doses based on single-dose data.The principle of superposition asserts that the plasma concentration-time curves from...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

The Oregon depo-Provera program: a five-year follow-up.

Barry M Maletzky1, Arthur Tolan, Bentson McFarland

  • 1Oregon Health Sciences University, USA. marbar@easystreet.com

Sexual Abuse : a Journal of Research and Treatment
|September 22, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Medication with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) was evaluated in sexual offenders. Men receiving MPA had no new sexual offenses, fewer overall offenses, and violations compared to those not receiving it.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Oregon House Bill 2500 (1999) mandated evaluations for selected sexual offenders prior to release.
  • The bill aimed to assess the need for medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) treatment to mitigate recidivism risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the outcomes of the first 275 men evaluated under Oregon's MPA program (2000-2004).
  • To compare recidivism rates and officer-reported outcomes among men who received MPA, were recommended but did not receive MPA, and were not recommended for MPA.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 275 male offenders evaluated between 2000 and 2004.
  • Data collection on diagnoses, MPA treatment status, recidivism (sexual and non-sexual offenses, parole violations, reincarcerations), employment, and officer assessments.

Main Results:

  • Men who received MPA committed no new sexual offenses and had significantly fewer overall offenses and violations.
  • Among men recommended but not receiving MPA, nearly one-third committed new offenses, with 60% being sexual in nature.
  • Significant differences in outcomes were observed across the three treatment groups.

Conclusions:

  • Anti-androgenic medication like MPA may be a valuable adjunct to cognitive and behavioral programs for selected sexual offenders.
  • Findings support the use of MPA as a time-limited treatment to reduce sexual recidivism.
  • The study suggests broader implementation of MPA as an adjunctive treatment strategy.