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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema

Emphysema, a major phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by irreversible destruction of alveolar walls and permanent enlargement of distal airspaces. Unlike chronic bronchitis, which primarily affects the airways, emphysema predominantly involves the lung parenchyma, where structural damage leads to airflow limitation.PathophysiologyIt most commonly results from prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke and other toxic gases, particularly cigarette smoke.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...
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The Establishment of a Murine Mandibular Molar Extraction Socket Healing Model
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Published on: January 13, 2023

[Wide-spread subcutaneous emphysema after third molar extraction. Case report].

Andrej Terzic1, Heinz-Theo Lübbers, Thilo Franze

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, UniversitätsSpital Zürich.

Schweizer Monatsschrift Fur Zahnmedizin = Revue Mensuelle Suisse D'Odonto-Stomatologie = Rivista Mensile Svizzera Di Odontologia E Stomatologia
|September 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Subcutaneous emphysema, a rare complication following wisdom teeth removal, can be serious. This case demonstrates successful conservative treatment with antibiotics, resolving symptoms without surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Surgical Complications
  • Infectious Disease

Context:

  • Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure.
  • Subcutaneous emphysema is a rare but potential complication.
  • Air collections can spread towards the mediastinum, posing risks.

Purpose:

  • To report a case of subcutaneous emphysema after wisdom teeth removal.
  • To discuss the diagnostic findings and management of this complication.
  • To highlight the importance of prompt evaluation and treatment.

Summary:

  • An 18-year-old male developed painful subcutaneous neck emphysema two days post-wisdom teeth extraction.
  • CT scans revealed air collections extending towards the mediastinum.
  • Conservative treatment with intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics led to complete symptom resolution within three days, avoiding surgery.

Impact:

  • This case underscores that conservative management can be effective for uncomplicated subcutaneous emphysema post-dental surgery.
  • It emphasizes the need for thorough examination to rule out infection, which may necessitate surgical intervention.
  • Early recognition and appropriate antibiotic therapy are crucial for favorable outcomes.