Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026
07:19
Fu's Subcutaneous Needling for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
Published on: March 24, 2023
Osteoarthritis, application of physical therapy proceduers
Dijana Avdić1, Dzemal Pecar, Emela Mujić-Skikić
1Orthopaedic and Trauma Clinic, Clinical Centre University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
|September 26, 2006
Summary
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex joint disorder affecting cartilage, bone, and surrounding tissues. Early diagnosis and lifelong symptomatic treatment involving medications and physical therapy are crucial for managing this condition.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology and Orthopedics
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
Background:
- Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex group of joint disorders with diverse etiologies but similar clinical outcomes.
- The condition affects the entire joint, including cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments, capsule, synovial membrane, and muscles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of osteoarthritis, encompassing its pathological processes and management strategies.
- To highlight the multifactorial nature of OA, involving both mechanical and biological factors.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on osteoarthritis pathophysiology and clinical presentation.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria based on clinical examination, signs, and symptoms.
Main Results:
- Earliest pathological changes in OA are confined to the joint cartilage surface and may not cause initial symptoms.
- Pain in osteoarthritis typically arises later in the disease progression.
- Diagnosis relies on clinical assessment, signs, and symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Osteoarthritis is a multifactorial disorder destabilizing normal chondrocyte function and joint structures.
- Lifelong symptomatic and functional treatment is necessary for managing OA, often involving pharmacotherapy and physical therapy.