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Evidence-based medicine in anesthesiology
Scott R Schulman1, Connie Schardt, Thomas O Erb
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. schul003@mc.duke.edu
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|October 5, 2006
Summary
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) principles are now applied in anesthesiology and intensive care. This review explains EBM fundamentals and provides examples for integrating these evidence-based approaches into clinical practice.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Background:
- Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is increasingly adopted in medical practice.
- Its principles, originating in internal medicine, are applicable to non-therapeutic specialties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce anesthesiology and intensive care practitioners to EBM fundamentals.
- To provide practical examples of EBM integration into clinical workflows.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on evidence-based approaches.
- Synthesis of principles and application examples.
Main Results:
- Outcomes research in anesthesiology and intensive care demonstrates the utility of EBM.
- Examples span pediatric, obstetric, and general anesthesia, and intensive care.
Conclusions:
- EBM integrates clinical expertise with systematic research for optimal patient care.
- EBM principles can be effectively incorporated into perioperative medicine practice.
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