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Methods for Characterizing the Co-development of Biofilm and Habitat Heterogeneity
Published on: March 11, 2015
Managing the complexity of a dynamic biofilm
John G Thomas1, Lindsay A Nakaishi
1Department of Pathology, West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA. jthomas@hsc.wvu.edu
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|October 13, 2006
Summary
Controlling dental plaque biofilm is key to preventing periodontal disease. Daily oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and antimicrobial mouthwash, effectively manages oral microflora and reduces disease risk.
Area of Science:
- Oral microbiology and biofilm research.
- Understanding microbial communities in the oral cavity.
Background:
- Dental plaque is a complex microbial community and biofilm.
- Review of historical context and control measures for oral microflora.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of oral microbiology.
- To discuss dental plaque as a biofilm.
- To review methods for controlling oral microflora.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on oral microbiology and infectious diseases.
- Examination of studies on biofilm structure and physiology, including dental plaque.
Main Results:
- Biofilms, including dental plaque, cannot be completely eliminated.
- Oral hygiene practices can reduce the pathogenic nature of dental plaque biofilm.
- Antimicrobial mouthrinses are effective in managing oral flora.
Conclusions:
- Effective oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and antimicrobial mouthwash, controls dental plaque biofilm.
- This regimen helps prevent and manage periodontal diseases.
- Potential benefits extend to systemic health due to the link between periodontal disease and systemic conditions.
