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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
Published on: June 28, 2018
Ventilator-associated pneumonia: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
Steven M Koenig1, Jonathon D Truwit
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, P.O. Box 800546, UVa HS, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. truwit@virginia.edu
Abstract:
While critically ill patients experience a life-threatening illness, they commonly contract ventilator-associated pneumonia. This nosocomial infection increases morbidity and likely mortality as well as the cost of health care. This article reviews the literature with regard to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It provides conclusions that can be implemented in practice as well as an algorithm for the bedside clinician and also focuses on the controversies with regard to diagnostic tools and approaches, treatment plans, and prevention strategies.
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