Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor
Published on: July 24, 2012
Hand injury costs
Joseph J Dias1, Marc Garcia-Elias
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester, The Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK. joseph.dias@uhl-tr.nhs.uk
Insights
Hand injuries are a common cause of emergency visits, incurring significant direct and indirect costs. This review examines these expenses and proposes cost-minimization strategies for hand injury treatment.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Trauma Surgery
- Health Economics
Background:
- Hand injuries represent a substantial portion of emergency department visits.
- The direct costs associated with treating hand injuries are significant, particularly for complex cases requiring extensive care.
- Indirect costs and long-term disability consequences are often underestimated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the direct and indirect economic burden of hand injuries.
- To assess the economic capacity of nations to manage these costs.
- To identify strategies for minimizing the overall costs of hand injury management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on hand injury costs.
- Analysis of healthcare expenditure data.
- Discussion of economic factors influencing treatment accessibility.
Main Results:
- Hand injuries account for approximately 20% of all emergency department presentations.
- Treatment costs vary significantly based on injury severity and required interventions.
- The UK alone spends over £100 million annually on treating hand injuries, excluding indirect patient costs.
Conclusions:
- Hand injuries impose a considerable financial burden on healthcare systems and individuals.
- Effective cost-minimization strategies are crucial for sustainable management of hand injuries.
- Further consideration of indirect costs and long-term patient outcomes is warranted.
Abstract:
Injuries of the hand are common accounting for around a fifth of all emergencies presenting to emergency departments of most hospitals. Their treatment costs. Those that require more reconstruction, theatre time, stay in hospital and after care cost more. In the UK, over 100 million pounds is being spent per year in treating these injuries. However indirect expense to the patients and the consequences of permanent disability are seldom considered. This review discusses the direct and indirect costs of hand injury, the ability of countries to pay these costs and suggests some ways of minimising these costs.
Related Concept Videos
Burn Injuries
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology
Cellular Injury I: Introduction
Cellular Injury II: Classification

