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Do food or additives cause behavior disorders?

Narlito V Cruz1, Sami L Bahna

  • 1Section of Allergy and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.

Pediatric Annals
|October 20, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The link between children's behavior problems, like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and food additives is not well supported by research. Healthcare providers should focus on accurate diagnosis and evidence-based counseling for families.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Nutritional Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The potential influence of dietary factors, including foods and additives, on childhood behavioral disorders, particularly Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), remains a contentious topic.
  • Public and professional discourse often highlights concerns regarding artificial food colors and other additives as triggers for behavioral issues in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the scientific literature concerning the relationship between food/additives and behavioral disorders in children.
  • To provide guidance for healthcare professionals on managing parental concerns about diet and childhood behavior.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of existing scientific literature was conducted to assess the evidence linking foods and additives to childhood behavioral problems.

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  • The review focused on studies examining diagnostic criteria for behavioral disorders and the efficacy of dietary interventions.

    • Main Results:

    • The critical literature review revealed very limited scientific support for a causal relationship between foods/additives and behavioral disorders in children.
    • Established diagnostic criteria are essential for accurately identifying behavioral disorders before considering dietary influences.

    Conclusions:

    • Healthcare professionals should counsel families on the limited evidence supporting a link between diet and behavior problems, emphasizing standard diagnostic practices.
    • While parental suspicion of specific foods warrants consideration, a trial elimination diet followed by a double-blind, placebo-controlled challenge under medical supervision is necessary to confirm any suspected relationship.