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Exploring a recognition-induced recognition decrement.

Stephen Dopkins1, Trinh Catherine Ngo, Jesse Sargent

  • 1Psychology Department, George Washington University, 2125 G Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA. dopkins@gwu.edu

Memory & Cognition
|October 27, 2006
PubMed
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Recognition accuracy decreases when participants decide a word of the same syntactic type appeared on a list. This word recognition decrement suggests a criterion shift, not list strength effects.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Recognition memory is fundamental to cognitive processes.
  • Previous research indicates various factors influence word recognition accuracy.
  • The specific phenomenon of a recognition decrement linked to syntactic type requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a recognition decrement associated with word recognition from a list.
  • To determine the role of syntactic type in this recognition decrement.
  • To differentiate the cause of this decrement from other memory effects.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments were conducted using lists of words with varying syntactic types.
  • Participants made recognition decisions about words presented in the lists.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The study analyzed recognition accuracy based on prior decisions about words of the same or different syntactic types.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant recognition decrement was observed when a word was recognized after a positive decision for a word of the same syntactic type.
    • No such decrement occurred when the prior decision involved a word of a different syntactic type.
    • The decrement was absent when the word list exclusively contained nouns.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest the recognition decrement may be attributed to a criterion shift in participants' decision-making process.
    • The results likely do not stem from list strength effects, suppression, or familiarity attribution due to fluency discrepancies.