Uterine myomas, dyspareunia, and sexual function.
Simone Ferrero1, Luiza Helena Abbamonte, Margherita Giordano
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Martino Hospital and University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. simone.ferrero@fastwebnet.it
Fertility and Sterility
|October 31, 2006
Summary
Women with uterine myomas do not experience more deep dyspareunia (DD) or sexual dysfunction. Study findings indicate no significant difference in DD prevalence or sexual function compared to control groups.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Sexual Health
- Reproductive Medicine
Background:
- Uterine myomas are common benign tumors affecting women of reproductive age.
- Deep dyspareunia (DD) is pain during deep sexual intercourse, impacting quality of life.
- The relationship between uterine myomas and DD requires further clarification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and intensity of deep dyspareunia (DD) in women with uterine myomas.
- To assess sexual function in women diagnosed with uterine myomas.
- To compare DD and sexual function in women with myomas versus other gynecological conditions.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted at a university hospital.
- 307 sexually active premenopausal women were categorized into four groups: uterine myomas, myomas with ovarian cysts, ovarian cysts, and tubal sterilization.
- Transvaginal ultrasound assessed myoma characteristics; DD presence/intensity and sexual function were evaluated using questionnaires.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in DD prevalence or intensity was found among the four groups.
- Myoma number, position, or size did not correlate with DD prevalence or intensity.
- Sexual function remained comparable across all study groups.
Conclusions:
- Uterine myomas are not associated with an increased prevalence or severity of deep dyspareunia.
- Women with uterine myomas do not exhibit impaired sexual function.
- Myoma characteristics do not significantly influence the experience of DD or sexual function.
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