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Psychological problems in children with bedwetting and combined (day and night) wetting: A UK population-based study
Carol Joinson1, Jon Heron, Alan Emond
1Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK. Carol.Joinson@bristol.ac.uk
Insights
Bedwetting and combined wetting in children are linked to psychological issues, with combined wetting posing a higher risk for externalizing behaviors, according to parent reports.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Child Development
- Urology
Background:
- Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis) and combined wetting (day and night) are common childhood issues.
- Psychological well-being can be impacted by chronic wetting problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine psychological problems in children experiencing bedwetting or combined wetting.
- To compare these issues with children without wetting problems.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from over 8000 children in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.
- Assessed psychological problems via parent questionnaires and child clinical interviews.
- Compared rates of psychological issues across wetting and non-wetting groups.
Main Results:
- Parent-reported psychological problems were more frequent in children with bedwetting and combined wetting.
- Children with combined wetting showed a heightened risk for externalizing problems.
- Child-reported measures revealed minimal differences between groups.
Conclusions:
- Bedwetting and combined wetting are associated with parent-reported psychological difficulties.
- Combined wetting presents an elevated risk for externalizing behaviors in children.
Objective:
To investigate the psychological problems associated with bedwetting and combined (day and night) wetting in children aged around 7(1/2) years.
Methods:
Participants were a cohort of over 8000 children enrolled in the population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Parents completed postal questionnaires assessing common childhood psychological problems, and children were asked about behavior, friendships, bullying, and self-esteem in clinical interviews. The rates of psychological problems were compared in children with bedwetting, combined wetting, and in children with no wetting problems.
Results:
The study found a higher rate of parent-reported psychological problems in children with bedwetting and combined wetting compared with those with no wetting problems. Children with combined wetting were particularly at risk for externalizing problems. There was little difference with the child-reported measures.
Conclusions:
Bedwetting and combined wetting are associated with parent-reported psychological problems and combined wetting confers an increased risk for externalizing problems.
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