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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

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Published on: January 26, 2018

[Practical measures. When ocular hypertension is unilateral].

¹Centre Ophtalmologie Kléber, 50 Cours F. Roosevelt, 69006 Lyon. esellem@aol.com

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie

|October 31, 2006

Summary

Diagnosing unilateral ocular hypertension can be challenging. This study highlights difficult-to-recognize conditions like pseudo-exfoliative syndrome and pigmentary dispersion, emphasizing diagnostic techniques.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Glaucoma Research
Ocular Diagnostics

Context:

Unilateral ocular hypertension, including glaucoma, presents diagnostic challenges.
Several conditions causing unilateral ocular hypertension are frequent or difficult to diagnose etiologically.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and preventing vision loss.

Purpose:

To review and highlight diagnostic challenges in unilateral ocular hypertension.
To discuss specific conditions such as pseudo-exfoliative syndrome, pigmentary dispersion, ocular contusion, Posner-Schlossman syndrome, and iridocorneal endothelial syndromes.
To emphasize the importance of advanced diagnostic techniques like gonioscopy and high-magnification observation.

Summary:

Pseudo-exfoliative syndrome and pigmentary dispersion syndrome can be difficult to identify without specific signs, often requiring gonioscopy.

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Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

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Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents

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Ocular contusion diagnosis relies on patient history and gonioscopy; Posner-Schlossman syndrome requires high magnification for subtle precipitates.

Iridocorneal endothelial syndromes, including essential iris atrophy, Cogan-Reese, and Chandler disease, necessitate gonioscopy and corneal analysis for diagnosis.

Impact:

Improved diagnostic accuracy for unilateral ocular hypertension.
Enhanced understanding of subtle clinical presentations of various glaucoma-related conditions.
Guidance for clinicians on utilizing specific diagnostic tools for challenging cases.