Immediate restoration of single implants placed immediately after tooth extraction

Area of Science:

• Dental implantology
• Oral surgery
• Prosthodontics

Background:

• Surgical protocols for dental implants are evolving to meet patient demands for faster rehabilitation, better aesthetics, and increased comfort.
• This study reassesses original implant surgery protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the 12-month clinical success of single-tooth implants placed immediately after extraction.
• To assess immediate restoration with non-functional loading.

Main Methods:

• 18 patients received single implants in fresh extraction sockets.
• Implants were immediately restored with temporary crowns, avoiding occlusal contact.
• Follow-up included clinical assessment and statistical comparison at 12 months.

Main Results:

• One implant was removed due to an abscess 4 weeks post-placement.
• The remaining 17 implants showed successful healing and stability at 12 months.
• No technical complications like screw loosening or pain were reported.

Conclusions:

• Immediate implant placement and restoration is a viable treatment for single compromised teeth.
• This protocol avoids removable provisional restorations and preserves soft and hard tissue architecture.
• Further long-term studies are needed to fully understand the protocol's limitations.