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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Quantification of Mouse Heart Left Ventricular Function, Myocardial Strain, and Hemodynamic Forces by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11:13

Quantification of Mouse Heart Left Ventricular Function, Myocardial Strain, and Hemodynamic Forces by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: May 24, 2021

Imaging and quantifying valvular heart disease using magnetic resonance techniques.

George E Gentchos1, Marc D Tischler, Timothy F Christian

  • 1Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Baird 191, MCHV, University of Vermont, 111 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine
|November 3, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) offers unique advantages over echocardiography for evaluating valvular heart disease, especially in complex cases. It provides detailed anatomical visualization and functional assessment in a single, comprehensive examination.

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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Quantification of Mouse Heart Left Ventricular Function, Myocardial Strain, and Hemodynamic Forces by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
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Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse

Published on: June 20, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Cardiac MRI
  • Valvular Heart Disease

Background:

  • Echocardiography is the standard for noninvasive valvular heart disease assessment.
  • Limitations exist, particularly with suboptimal acoustic windows.
  • Cardiac MRI (CMR) presents complementary diagnostic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the advantages of CMR in valvular heart disease evaluation.
  • To detail specific scenarios where CMR excels.
  • To emphasize CMR's role in comprehensive cardiac assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing CMR's ability to image in any plane.
  • Leveraging high spatial resolution and contrast for anatomical detail.
  • Integrating functional assessments (ventricular function, perfusion, viability) into a single exam.

Main Results:

  • CMR overcomes acoustic window limitations.
  • It allows precise alignment with regurgitant or stenotic flow jets.
  • Simultaneous visualization of multiple valvular abnormalities is feasible.
  • CMR provides detailed valvular anatomy and cardiac physiology assessment.

Conclusions:

  • CMR offers distinct advantages for complex valvular heart disease evaluation.
  • It provides a comprehensive presurgical assessment when combined with other cardiac imaging modalities.
  • CMR enhances diagnostic accuracy and patient management strategies.