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Related Experiment Videos

Cleft lip and palate: developmental effects.

M J Eliason

    Journal of Pediatric Nursing
    |April 1, 1991
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Children with cleft lip and/or palate face psychosocial challenges like discrimination and emotional issues. Nurses must address these issues, recognizing their own potential biases towards these children.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Psychology
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Nursing Care

    Background:

    • Children with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) experience unique challenges impacting psychosocial adjustment.
    • Facial disfigurement, speech impairment, and learning difficulties associated with CLP can lead to societal disapproval and discrimination.
    • A developmental perspective is crucial for understanding and addressing the psychosocial needs of these children.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review potential psychosocial problems in children with CLP from a developmental viewpoint.
    • To offer guidance on the role of nurses in supporting children with CLP at different developmental stages.
    • To highlight the potential for nurses to hold biases and exhibit subtle discrimination.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review focusing on psychosocial development in children with CLP.

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  • Analysis of developmental stages and associated psychosocial risks.
  • Examination of the nursing role and potential attitudinal barriers.

    • Main Results:

    • Children with CLP are at significant risk for emotional adjustment difficulties and social discrimination.
    • Nurses, like the general population, may harbor biases affecting care.
    • Subtle discrimination by healthcare providers can exacerbate existing psychosocial problems.

    Conclusions:

    • Nurses play a vital role in mitigating psychosocial risks for children with CLP.
    • Awareness of personal biases and targeted interventions are essential for equitable nursing care.
    • A developmental approach ensures comprehensive support throughout childhood and adolescence.