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A General Method for Evaluating Deep Brain Stimulation Effects on Intravenous Methamphetamine Self-Administration
Published on: January 22, 2016
A 5-year evaluation of a methadone medical maintenance program
Kenneth A Harris1, Julia H Arnsten, Herman Joseph
1Division of Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. kenneth.harris@aya.yale.edu
Methadone medical maintenance (MMM) offers a less intensive treatment for opioid dependence. This model demonstrated high patient retention and clinical stability in a socioeconomically disadvantaged population.
Area of Science:
- Addiction Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Opioid dependence treatment often involves highly regulated methadone maintenance.
- Methadone medical maintenance (MMM) offers a less intensive alternative with monthly dispensing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess patient characteristics and treatment outcomes of an MMM program.
- To compare MMM patients with those in conventional methadone maintenance programs.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of an MMM program initiated in 1999.
- Comparison of participant characteristics with conventional treatment programs.
- Analysis of urine toxicology data.
Main Results:
- Patients exhibited diverse demographics.
- Low rates of illicit opiate (0.8%) and cocaine (0.4%) use detected.
- High retention rate of 98% observed.
Conclusions:
- Selected patients in an MMM program remained clinically stable.
- MMM is effective for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations in less intensive settings.
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