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Related Concept Videos

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Compendial dissolution methods are standardized procedures defined by pharmacopeias to evaluate the rate at which a drug dissolves in a specific medium. These methods ensure batch-to-batch consistency, enable quality control, and support the prediction of drug bioavailability. They are critical for both immediate and modified-release drug products.The apparatuses used for dissolution testing differ in their design and mechanical function, but all aim to simulate the physiological environment of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Reduction in Left Ventricular Wall Stress and Improvement in Function in Failing Hearts using Algisyl-LVR
07:24

Reduction in Left Ventricular Wall Stress and Improvement in Function in Failing Hearts using Algisyl-LVR

Published on: April 8, 2013

Invariom-model refinement of L-valinol.

Birger Dittrich1, Parthapratim Munshi, Mark A Spackman

  • 1Chemistry M313, School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. birger@cyllene.uwa.edu.au

Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications
|November 8, 2006
PubMed
Summary

The crystal structure of L-valinol was determined using X-ray diffraction. Invariom refinement provided more accurate hydrogen bonding and geometry compared to traditional methods.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Reduction in Left Ventricular Wall Stress and Improvement in Function in Failing Hearts using Algisyl-LVR
07:24

Reduction in Left Ventricular Wall Stress and Improvement in Function in Failing Hearts using Algisyl-LVR

Published on: April 8, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Chemical Physics
  • Molecular Structure

Background:

  • L-valinol, a derivative of the amino acid L-valine, is important in chiral synthesis.
  • Accurate structural determination is crucial for understanding molecular interactions and reactivity.
  • X-ray diffraction is a primary technique for elucidating crystal structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the precise crystal structure of L-valinol at low temperature (100 K).
  • To compare the accuracy of invariom structure refinement against the independent atom model.
  • To evaluate the hydrogen-bond pattern and geometric parameters obtained from different refinement methods.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 100 K.
  • Independent atom model refinement.
  • Invariom structure refinement.
  • Quantum chemical geometry optimization.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure of L-valinol was successfully determined.
  • Invariom refinement yielded H-atom positions free from independent atom model bias.
  • The invariom refinement provided a more accurate hydrogen-bond pattern.
  • Geometry from invariom refinement showed improved agreement with quantum chemical calculations.

Conclusions:

  • Invariom refinement offers superior accuracy for hydrogen atom positions and hydrogen bonding in L-valinol.
  • This advanced refinement technique enhances the reliability of crystallographic data.
  • The findings support the use of invariom refinement for precise molecular structure analysis.